14th General Elections
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All 30 seats in the Dewan Rakyat 16 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 545 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 14th general elections, normally referred as GE14, was held on Saturday, 16 October 2022, for members of the 14th Parliament of Malaysia. At the of all 30 seats in the Dewan Rakyat (the legislature's lower house). The 13th Parliament of Malaysia was dissolved by Prime Minister Secret_Intelligence 20 September 2021[5].
Parti Demokratik Malaysia managed to win a simple majority in the Dewan Rakyat by cumulatively securing 18 seats, forming the government. This is the fourth time PDM has won a general election since the 11th general elections.
Barisan Rakyat Malaysia is a political coalition formed by the National Solidarity Front (NSF), Pertubuhan Nasional Malaysia (Malaysia National Organisation, PerNAS) and the Liberal Solidarity Front (LSF) which is a centre-left liberalism coalition of parties contesting in the 14th General Election. The coalition is also the first coalition to form since the dissolution of Gagasan Perpaduan in January 2021.
Background
In the previous general election in June 2021, the incumbent Parti Demokratik Malaysia government won the re-election for the 3rd consecutive time with a significantly more seats within Dewan Rakyat. The main opposition, National Solidarity Front led by Ahmad_Mus07, secured 6 seats within the Dewan Rakyat.
Electoral system
The system adopted by MYS Malaysia in elections is noticeably different from real-life. Voters in Roblox do not vote for local state legislatures. Thus, the ballot used by voters to cast their vote only directly impacts legislation on the federal level, therefore electing representatives in Dewan Rakyat.
The Dewan Rakyat, after the Third Amendment to the Federal Constitution (Act 90) which passed the house on May 7 2021[citation needed], increased the seats in Dewan Rakyat from 26 previously to 30. The majority required to control the confidence of the house also changed from 14 to 16.
The entire electoral process and the distribution of seats to running parties is to be overseen by the Election Commission of Malaysia (EC, or more commonly referred as SPR) which is managed by the Administration.
Date of the election
Timetable
The key dates are listed below in MYT (GMT+8):
| 20 September | Yang di-Pertuan Agong releases the writ of election[5] |
| 2 October | Registration of parties to Election Commission and campaigning period begins |
| 9 October | Registration of parties ends |
| 13 October | Nomination of candidates begins |
| 15 October |
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| 16 October | Polling day |
Parties and leaders
The table below lists parties which were represented in the 13th Dewan Rakyat.
| Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | Seats contested |
GE13 | Seats in 13th Dewan Rakyat | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||||
| PDM | Parti Demokratik Malaysia Democratic Party of Malaysia |
National conservatism | Avillion_F1 | [citation needed] | 64.31% | 19 / 26
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19 / 26
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| BRM | Barisan Rakyat Malaysia People's Front of Malaysia |
Progressivism / Liberalism | Ahmad_Mus07 | [citation needed] | New party | 0 / 26
|
0 / 26
| ||
| INDP | Independent | - | - | 1 | 16.43% | 1 / 26
|
1 / 26
| ||
Results
All 30 parliamentary seats were contested in this election. The nationwide counting of votes began at 21:00 Malaysian time on 16 October as the polls closed. The exit polls first came through BERITA as the polls closed. The exit polls accurately predicted the results of the election, which is PDM with 18 seats, BRM with 12 seats and UMP with none.
The first result will not come until nearly 51 minutes later from the state of Perlis, which was won by Barisan Rakyat Malaysia (BRM). Despite the early lead of BRM, PDM eventually caught on and were neck and neck. By 22:15, 64 minutes after the first seat was announced, PDM gained the constituency of Kuala Lumpur (P14), which was contested by HHPrinceGeorge. Meanwhile, PDM took a lead of just 2 seats ahead of BRM as it gained Kuala Lumpur. At the same time, the result came from Putrajaya (P15) announcing that BRM won the constituency, which is Ahmad_Mus07's seat. At around 10:20, BRM had a massive lead by nearly 4 seats ahead of PDM, while UMP still holds 0 seat. However, the lead was short-lived as PDM retook the lead. Both parties were neck to neck at 22:30 when both parties were just 4 seats away from majority. 5 minutes later, BERITA declared PDM won the general elections as it passes through the 16 seats majority line at 22:35 when PDM won the last seat, Miri (P29).
Parliament
| 18 | 12 |
| PDM | BRM |
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| Party | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | ||||
| Parti Demokratik Malaysia (Democratic Party of Malaysia) | PDM | 263 | 48.3 | 18 | 60 | |||
| Barisan Rakyat Malaysia (Malaysian Front) | BRM | 185 | 34 | 12 | 40 | New | ||
| Gerakan Liberal Nasional (Liberal Solidarity Front) | LSF | — | — | 5 | 17 | New | ||
| Pertubuhan Nasional Malaysia (Malaysia National Organisation) | PerNAS | — | — | 4 | 13.3 | New | ||
| National Solidarity Front (National Solidarity Front) | NSF | — | — | 3 | 10 | |||
| Parti Malaysia Bersatu (United Malaysia Party) | UMP | 30 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
| Valid votes | 478 | |||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 67 | |||||||
| Total votes | 545 | 100.00 | 30 | 100.00 | TBA | |||
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Source: Election Commission of Malaysia (SPR) | ||||||||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 #updates, 16/10/21 - SPR
- ↑ PRU14 Manifesto Demokrat - PDM
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 14th Parliament Database - Parliament
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 The total of seats in the 13th Parliament of Malaysia was 26
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Writ of Election - Istana Negara, 20/09/21